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What It Takes To Become A Maryland Orthopedic Surgeon

By Lana Bray


Orthopedics is a branch of surgery that focuses on conditions that involve the musculoskeletal system. An orthopedic surgeon employs nonsurgical and surgical means to provide treatment to patients who are suffering from sports injuries, tumors, congenital disorders, and degenerative diseases. The journey of becoming a Maryland orthopedic surgeon begins with education. It is a must for a person who aspires to become an orthopedist to complete a four year undergraduate program plus another four year education program in medical school.

After studying the course for four years in medical school, a person is required to do a further five in residency training. One year is for practicing general surgery and the other four are specifically for orthopedic practice. An orthopedist may wish to do fellowships after doing residency training. It takes one year or two at most. Musculoskeletal oncology, hand surgery, arthroplasty, spine injury, shoulder and elbow surgery and pediatric orthopedics are some of the subspecialties covered in orthopedics.

Note that some of these specialties are not limited to orthopedic surgery alone. Hand surgery for instance is also carried out by plastic surgeons while spine surgery can also be carried out by neurosurgeons. Another specialty that can accommodate other physicians is foot and ankle surgery which is also carried out by doctors of podiatric medicine who are certified. Completing residency training does not guarantee an orthopedist that he is qualified for the work. It is the certificate given by the American Osteopathic Association Bureau of Osteopathic Specialists or American Board of Medical Specialties that shows that an orthopedist is qualified to perform surgery.

It is necessary to sit for exams created by these boards. Usually, the boards set oral and written exams which are meant for testing the surgical and clinical performance of an orthopedist over a period of six months. The boards specify that it is a must for anyone who is aspiring to become an orthopedic surgeon to excel in these tests due to the reasoning that errors are not allowed when treating patients.

Many orthopedists tend to use arthroscopy when giving treatment to injured patients. The technique is known to quicken the recovery process than an open surgery which forces a patient to take months in recovery process. Knee arthroscopy is one of the common examples of this technique and is sometime used together with meniscectomy or chondroplasty.

Another method of surgery mostly used in orthopedics is arthroplasty. There are materials which are used in this method to replace joints such as metals and high density polythene. You may be forced to settle for this method when you need a hip joint replacement. It also works well for replacement of spinal joint, wrist and elbow joints.

If orthopedic surgery is the profession you want to master, begin with carrying out a research on the different specialties that it has. Also conduct a research on the fee needed to do the course. The fees for most medical courses are high however.

The high fees should not chase you away if orthopedic surgery is what your heart really wants. Look for loan or sponsorship opportunities around you neighborhood. High school education will also determine if you will become a Maryland orthopedic surgeon or not. You must succeed in high school and pass impressively in science subjects.




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