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The Consumer Buy Motives And Their Implications To The Sales Team

By Leslie Ball


The decision to purchase or not to purchase is preceded by a complex decision-making process normally influenced by several factors. These factors are a combination of emotional considerations and facts are can be isolated and discussed by the marketing team to enhance their sales. They are the buy motives and are responsible for a customer's decision to buy a particular product as opposed to the other and to buy from one shop and not the other.

A consumer will not purchase a product because he/she has been persuaded by the salesperson, but because the sales person has aroused the desire in him/her. The sales team has to understand the feelings, instincts, emotions, and thoughts that have a role in arousing the customer's purchasing decisions.

The marketers normally classify these motives into two main categories; product and patronage. These are further subdivided into emotional and rational considerations under which the ideal motivations are discussed. Each of the motivation is unique and requires that the marketer plan to take advantage of it depending on the customer profiling.

The customer is prompted to buy one product as opposed to the other by the product buying motives. In most cases, these are physical factors such as appearance (color, size, texture, package, dimension, and shape), weight, price, and the physiological attributes such as its role in enhancing the social well-being.

The emotional product buy motivations include pride and prestige, imitation and emulation, affection, desire for comfort, sexual attraction (desire to be attractive to members of opposite sex), ambition, distinctiveness, pleasure, thirst, hunger, and habit among others.

The second subdivision of product purchasing inspirations is the reasonable (rational) product purchasing choices. This is when cognizant thought and rationale goes into the methodology of choice making. The choice is in view of certainties instead of feelings. Under this category, there are factors like economic and financial considerations, durability, versatility, utility, and safety issues.

The other classification is the patronage motives that mainly focus on the shop or the seller from where the customer chooses to purchase. It seeks to explain why the buyer patronizes one seller and not the other seller. This is also further subdivided into emotional patronage and the rational patronage.

In the emotional classification, the factors that make the buyer purchase the products from a particular shop without reasoning or applying his mind are discussed. These could be the shop appearance, the manner in which goods are displayed in the shop, reference by others, prestige, imitation, and habit among others.

The rational patronage on the other hands focuses on patronage decisions that are based on reasoning, analysis, and rational considerations. In this category, the issues like prices, the convenience, reputation, credit facility, efficiency, and reputation are some of the motivations.

As a leader or a member of sales team, it is important to understand and use the classifications of the buying motivations to your advantage. The success of your team depends on how well you understand the consumers and be able to appeal to them. You have to appeal to appeal their motives in order to win more sales.




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