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Recognizing Signs And Symptoms Of Meningitis

By Tara Daniels


Meningitis is an inflammatory disorder that can lead to death if not treated appropriately. This is true regardless of whether or not the patient is an adult or child. It is a condition that inflames a person's brain and spinal cord membranes, as well as the cerebrospinal fluid found in this area. Medical assistance should be pursued at once by anyone who is afflicted with this illness or he or she may die or experience life-threatening complications. There are many signs and symptoms of meningitis, and some of these mimic other diseases or disorders.

There are various factors that affect the survival rate for patients suffering from this illness. For example, a much higher mortality rate is associated with infants who suffer from this condition than adults who contract the disease. Additional aspects that increase the mortality rate in both youngsters and grown-ups include how low the patient's white cell blood count dips during his or her illness and the severity of the inflammation itself.

The condition typically results from a specific bacterial or viral strain. In rare cases, parasitic or fungal infections cause the disease. Additionally, there is also a type of the disorder referred to as noninfectious, aseptic meningitis. With this condition, the symptoms of inflammation associated with the disease are present, but an infection cannot be isolated by a medical team.

The severity of one's symptoms depend on a variety of factors. These include the patient's age, his or her overall health, and the presence of any underlying infections that are in his or her system in addition to the meningitis itself. In most cases, the first symptom experienced by adults suffering from the disorder is a severe headache. In many instances, this is initially misdiagnosed as a cluster headache or the onset of a migraine.

In most cases, those suffering from the disorder experience a stiff neck and a high fever. Additionally, bright light usually irritates patients, particularly those over the age of twenty-one. Intolerance to noise is sometimes a symptom as well, and mental fogginess or other cognitive changes may also occur as the disease progresses.

Symptoms of the disorder in youngsters are not always as obvious. These include leg pain, cold intolerance, excessive drowsiness, and excitability. Babies suffering from the disorder may have a bulging fontanelle, which is the term used to describe the soft area at the back of the infant's head. Youngsters may also suffer from petechiae, which is a rash that resembles chickenpox. It typically appears on the torso, but may also affect the child's mucous membranes, or appear on his or her hands and feet.

The aforementioned rash is also sometimes seen in adults who have contracted meningitis, but it is typically seen more often in youngsters. Muscle rigidity may also be experienced, and this can occur in both youngsters and adults. In advanced cases, abnormal flexing or tightening of the muscles may be present.

The condition can result in permanent disabilities such as behavioral problems, cognitive impairment, epilepsy, decreased intelligence and hearing loss. The risk for such complications is higher in children than adults. However, patients of all ages can become disabled after such an illness. For this reason, medical treatment should be sought as soon as the signs and symptoms of meningitis occur.




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